What characterizes agile methodology in project management?

• A. Fixed scope and detailed planning
• B. Iterative progress and customer feedback
• C. Strict adherence to timelines
• D. Focus on reducing costs

Answer: (B)

Agile methodology is characterized by its emphasis on iterative progress and customer feedback, which is integral to its approach. This methodology allows teams to work in small, manageable increments known as iterations or sprints. During each iteration, teams develop a portion of the project, gather feedback from stakeholders, and adjust their plans accordingly. This feedback loop ensures that the final product aligns closely with customer needs and expectations, promoting flexibility and responsiveness to change.

In agile environments, requirements and solutions evolve through collaborative effort, involving self-organizing cross-functional teams. This fosters innovation and allows for changes to be made early and often throughout the project life cycle, greatly enhancing the quality and relevance of the final deliverable. By prioritizing customer collaboration over contract negotiation, agile methodologies focus on creating value and ensuring satisfaction, marking a significant departure from more traditional, rigid project management approaches that emphasize fixed scope and detailed upfront planning.