What are the expenses associated with external maintenance largely comprised of?

• A. Cost of parts and labor from internal service centers
• B. Expenses from local body shops for preventative and non-preventive maintenance
• C. Damage costs from vehicle accidents
• D. Employee training costs

Answer: (B)

The correct answer reflects that expenses associated with external maintenance primarily involve expenditures related to services provided by local body shops for both preventative and non-preventive maintenance. In the context of vehicle upkeep, external maintenance encompasses tasks that go beyond routine inspections and repairs typically handled in-house.

Local body shops are often used for specialized services such as bodywork, collision repairs, and other significant maintenance tasks that require expert knowledge or specialized equipment. Preventative maintenance helps in avoiding future issues, while non-preventive maintenance addresses immediate repairs needed due to wear and tear or unexpected failures.

In contrast, the other options relate more to internal operations or specific incidents rather than external maintenance costs. Costs of parts and labor from internal service centers pertain to in-house maintenance efforts, while damage costs from vehicle accidents are related to specific incidents rather than ongoing maintenance. Employee training costs focus on enhancing worker skill sets rather than directly impacting the expenses of external maintenance services.